Many of us are well familiar with the feeling of pulling back pain.It is only worth sitting for some time in an awkward position, and here is the result.
The fact that pain in the lumbar region, or lumbagia, is very common, is indicated by the fact that around 80% of the population is at least once in their lives.As a general rule, acute pain over time goes to chronic and, according to neurologists, the repeated episode occurs in 40% of patients during the next year, and in the remote period recurrent pain in total in 85% of patients.
What warns low back pain?
Today, doctors do not consider lumbagia not to be a diagnosis, but as a symptom that often serves as a sign for the development of any internal disease.Anyone, whether painful or triggered back pain, can be divided into primary, due to the pathology of the spinal column itself and secondary.
The latter indicates a series of problems in the body, for example, of an infectious or tumor process in the pelvic organs, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases of the ovaries, kidneys and other organs, about the dysmenorrhea, damage to large vessels or some diseases of the nervous system.
The main causes of lumbar pain
Osteochondrosis is the most common cause of lumbar pain, and "cattle" is quite simple, sitting for a long time in front of the computer, while driving a car or performs a monotonous work, constantly repeating the same movements.As a result, there is an infraction of nerve roots from the spinal cord.
As a general rule, lumbar pain in osteochondrosis is gradually growing, at first a person can only feel a slight low back pain, which happens quickly when the body's position is changed.However, over time, pain becomes stronger, intensifies even with simple cough or sneezing.In addition, a variety of curvature of the lumbar column becomes remarkable: to the right and to the right or back and forth.
With a severe infraction of nerve roots, a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin and muscles of the lower half of the body can be observed, including the deteriorated function of the bladder and the colon.
Baj and acute and sudden back pain
Such pain intensifies when touching the body, with the slightest movement, when a person freezes in a folded position, unable to move.In this case, lumbago or ishias can be assumed.
In the first case, the pain is due to the distribution process on the intervertebral disc, whose nucleus literally falls apart in separate fragments.
With Ishias, the violation of the nerve roots located next to the sacrum, as well as the damage to the sciatic nerve, the largest in the body.This nerve passes from the lumbar region, down the leg and reaches the tips of the fingers, so the pain can appear along its length and cause serious inconvenience to a person.
Pain in the place of union of the ribs to the spine
Such pain is usually stupid, painful, gives the lower abdomen, the navel and hypochondrio.In its appearance, it must seriously think about the kidney disease, since the pain is associated with the stretching of the capsule in which the kidney is placed, and this happens, for example, with pyelonephritis or ureter obstruction.
Low pain in the context of pregnancy
It is necessary to clearly understand that the causes of pain in the early stages differ from the causes of pain at the end of pregnancy.Do not scare if the lower back hurts slightly at the early date, it can be a physiological process that does not require any measure.
But if the pain is acute enough, pulsating, it must immediately communicate with the gynecologist, because it is during this period that the risk of spontaneous abortion is not excluded.In addition, in the initial stage of the blood of a woman, the level of progesterone hormone increases, and pain may be associated with this.
It happens that, together with the lower back, the lower abdomen hurts, in this case, consultation with the doctor is also required, since it is urgent to ensure that pregnancy is not ectopic.
In the posterior stages of pregnancy, getting pain in the lower back is absolutely natural, because the baby grows, presses the head over the sacrum, and the relaxin hormone, which is necessary to relax the muscles during childbirth, also begins to cause a slight low back pain.
In addition, the closer to delivery, the more often the body organizes "pain exercises", training and preparing the future mother.
But severe and sharp pain in the lower back in the posterior stages of pregnancy may indicate a shortening of the cervix and the dissemination of uterine pharynx.This situation is already critical, and urgent medical intervention is necessary.
Pain, which is accompanied by fatigue and desire to go to bed
We can talk about the typical problem of medium -sized women, namely, about the instability of the backbone of the spine.There is damage to the disc or the intervertebral joint at the bottom of the overweight, and it can be difficult for a woman not to bend, but to straighten.And any movement begins to seem superfluous and unnecessary.
How to deal with low back pain
Only a specialist can answer this question specifically after a serious exam and diagnosis, therefore, in no case is delayed in a visit.The general list of measures to combat low back pain includes both drugs and several physiotherapeutic drugs.
As the main treatment methods, the following is used:
- Medications -Neteroidal, analgesic, hormonal anti -inflammatory;
- Injections (blocking) in the area of intervertebral joints and at certain muscle points;
- Acupuncture;
- Manual and physiotherapy;
- Medical Gymnastics;
- Surgical treatment
In addition, to limit the volume of movements, it is sometimes recommended to use special corsets that can significantly discharge the spine.
And finally, we must remember the common truth that establishes that it is easier to notice the disease than to treat.Therefore, do not forget sports, gymnastics and outdoor activities, because mobile and sports devices have low back pain.